Тема уроку «Забруднення навколишнього середовища»

1. Read the letters and speak on kids’ opinions about saving the Earth.

1.

I think there are a lot of ways we can help to save the Earth. One way is to remember the three Rs. I save the plastic bags we get at the grocery store and use them again. I save plastic food containers. They make good toys to play in sand and water. Before I buy something, I ask myself the following questions, “Do I really need this? Is it recyclable? If I have to throw it away, will it harm the environment?” I have a bird feeder that I fi ll by myself. I want to be the kid who saves the Earth!

Jackie

2.

The problem of the environment is much spoken about on TV, radio, and in the newspapers. But my friends and I don’t really talk about it. I know Greenpeace and Friends of the Earth. But in our school we don’t have an environmental programme. There are special magazines about nature. My favourite magazine is the Sport News. I’m in the school football team. We play football twice a week. I'm going to be a football star.

Nick

 

2. Answer the questions.

Do you think Jackie is a person who is saving the Earth? Why?

Which of the three Rs does she remember to follow? How does she reuse things?

Does Nick follow the three Rs rules? Why doesn’t he help to keep the world healthy?

 

3. a) Copy the grid. Read the following explanations and match them with the words from the box.

ecology, pollution, energy, cars, the Earth, rainforest, nuclear

testing, garbage, environmental problems, animals in danger

1 It is rubbish, waste or other things we throw away.

2 It is a thick forest in tropical parts of the world, like in Amazon area.

3 It is our planet.

4 We have so many of them, like air, sea, and land pollution, holes in the ozone layer and so on.

5 They are experiments with nuclear weapons (like bombs).

6 It is the process of making our environment dirty and unhealthy for living.

7 It can come from nuclear, electrical, solar or wind power.

8 It is a very big problem of our time. If we don’t protect them, they will disappear forever.

9 A great deal of pollution comes from the fumes (gases) they give off. We should walk or use bikes instead, whenever we can.

10 It is the science that studies the relations of plants, animals and people to each other and to their environment.

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.

Vitamins

Your body ... (to be) one powerful machine, capable of doing all sorts of things by itself. But one thing it can’t do is make vitamins. Your body ... (to get) vitamins it ... (to need) from the foods you ... (to eat) because different foods ... (to contain different vitamins. Though some people ... {to take) a daily vitamin, most of them ... {not to need) one if they ... {to eat) a variety of healthy food.

Vitamins ... {to be) substances that your body ... {to need) to grow and develop normally. There ... {to be) 13 vitamins your body ... {to need). Each vitamin ... {to have) specific jobs. If you ... {to have) low levels of certain vitamins, you ... {to develop) a deficiency disease. For example, if you ... {not to get) enough vitamin D, you might develop rickets. Some vitamins ... {to help) you to prevent medical problems. Vitamin A... {toprevent) night blindness.

The best way to get enough vitamins is to have a balanced diet with a variety of foods. In some cases you ...

{to need) to take a daily multivitamin for optimal health. However, high doses of some vitamins ... {to lead) to health problems too.

5. Homework

TEST 1

Write the following verbs in the third person singular.

Wash, listen, carry, do, say, finish, explain, remind, drive, teach, pay, think, give, mix, worry, fall, shake, sit, lay, catch, contain, pass, argue, punish, study, believe.

 

Make the sentences negative and interrogative.

1) Robert prefers to travel by car. 2) Milk contains vitamins.

3) Her relatives often send her presents for her birthday. 4) His best friend runs a small cafe. 5) Pamela and her cousin studyДієслово 

biology. 6) Little children enjoy watching cartoons. 7) This baby always sleeps quietly at night. 8) Hedgehogs sleep during the winter. 9) Eddie often uses the Internet in the office. 10) Her grandparents breed rabbits.

 

 Write questions to the underlined words.

1) Sally often organizes fancv-dress parties for her friends.

2) They usually follow the instructions of their boss. 3) Her grandmother often invites us to spend weekends in her cottage house. 4) We grow some rare flowers in our garden. 5) Nick prepares the equipment for the experiments two times a week.

 

Make up the sentences using the Present Simple Tense.

1) I/not to understand/the meaning of this word. 2) What hotel/you/to prefer/to stay at? 3) My cousin/to want/to study Medicine/at university. 4) What time/the plane/to leave?

5) Alice/sometimes/to watch/this TV show/in the evening.

6) You/to realize/the importance of this work? 7) Where/your secretary/usually/to keep/the mail? 8) A waiter/not to cook/ food. 9) What/your friend/to prefer/for dessert? 10) Daniel/ often/to interview/well-known politicians.

 

 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.

1) What time ... your uncle ... (to finish) his work? — I... (not to know) exactly, but he often ... (to stay) in the office up to late in the evening. 2) ... Brian and Henry ...(to study) economy? — No, they ... . Brian ... (to study) computer programming and Henry ...(to attend) courses of bank marketing. 3) How much ... this T-shirt... (to cost)? — It... (to cost) £5.... you ... (to think) it ... (to be) a high price for this T-shirt? — No, I ... (to think) this price is reasonable. 4) Who ... (usually to help) your granny with the house chores? — My sister .... She always ... (to do) the shopping and ... (to wash) the dishes after meals. 5) What kind of dictionary ... Helen ... (to need)? — Well, it... (to seam) to me she ... (to need) a dictionary of phrasal verbs. 6) How long ... it... (to take) you to get to the supermarket? — As I...0 r *h d t i The Verb  {to live) not far from the supermarket, it usually ... {to take) me ten minutes. 7) Who ... the Newtons ... {usually to invite) to the New Year party? — They usually ... {to invite) some of their relatives, but they never ... {to invite) their neighbours. 8) How often ... Sally ... {to spend) her weekends in the cottage house? — She ... {to go) there every Saturday in summer and in autumn. Her aunt ... {to grow) a lot of fruit and Sally ... {to help) her in the garden.

 

Find mistakes and correct them.

1) My brother like going fishing in summer. 2) Does Jessica speaks Spanish? 3) Do you know where Den live? 4) What time does the lessons start? 5) Sam don’t wear shorts. 6) Who does the children go skating with? 7) The Clarks usually spends their holidays abroad. 8) Who teach you to drive? 9) Where your sister buys such fashionable clothes? 10) Diana don’t drinks coffee without sugar.

 

Translate into English.

1) Ти снідаєш уранці? — Hi, зазвичай я не маю часу на сніданок. 2) Чому ти завжди купуєш цей журнал? Тобі він подобається? — Я купую цей журнал для мами, вона любить читати його. 3) Ваші друзі займаються спортом? — Так, усі вони відвідують різні спортивні клуби.— А яким видом спорту займаєтесь ви? — Я член шкільної футбольної команди. 4) Де працює Нік? — Він юрист і працює у банку. 5) Як часто ви поливаєте квіти? — Я поливаю їх тричі на тиждень. 6) Хто допомагає вашому братові вибирати одяг? — Зазвичай він купує одяг сам, іноді просить моєї поради. 7) Де її батьки відпочивають улітку? — Вони завжди проводять відпустку з друзями у горах. 8) Яку музику слухає Діана? — Іноді вона слухає класичну музику, але їй більше подобається дивитися музичні передачі по телевізору. 9) На кого він чекає на зупинці кожного вечора? — Він чекає на свою доньку. Вона завжди пізно повертається з басейну. 10) Що ви знаєте про цього письменника? — На жаль, я знаю небагато. Він пише науково-фантастичні оповідання, а мені більше подобаються детективи.

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